All research articles
76 articles available.
GHK-Cu vs Regular Skincare Peptides: What's the Difference?
GHK-Cu is a copper-binding peptide with a broader skin repair research profile than many cosmetic peptides. Here is how it compares with Matrixyl, Argireline, SNAP-8 and similar ingredients.
30mg vs 60mg Retatrutide: what the label actually means
A 60mg Retatrutide product contains twice the stated peptide quantity of a 30mg product, but that does not make it twice as effective or automatically better value. Here is how to read the numbers properly.
Ipamorelin guide: mechanism, benefits, stacking and safety
A research-focused guide to Ipamorelin, covering its ghrelin receptor mechanism, growth hormone pulses, CJC-1295 NoDAC pairing, reported benefits, cycling logic and safety caveats.
MOTS-c peptide guide: mitochondrial signalling, metabolism and exercise research
MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide studied for metabolic signalling, insulin sensitivity, mitochondrial function and exercise performance. Here is what current research-focused discussion supports, and where caution is needed.
KPV Peptide SA Guide: Mechanism, Research Uses and Buying Considerations
KPV is an alpha-MSH fragment studied mainly for anti-inflammatory signalling, gut health and skin inflammation. This guide explains its mechanism, research status and sourcing considerations in South Africa.
Retatrutide dosing: a minimum effective dose guide for research
A research-focused guide to Retatrutide dosing, covering triple agonist effects, slower titration, functional checkpoints and why 12 mg should not be treated as the default target.
KPV peptide guide: NF-κB, inflammation and the limits of the evidence
KPV peptide is a small alpha-MSH fragment studied for anti-inflammatory signalling, especially NF-κB inhibition. This guide separates the pre-clinical evidence from weight loss and wellness claims.
PNC-27 Peptide Guide: Mechanism, Research Status and Safety Context
PNC-27 is an experimental peptide studied for cancer-cell selectivity through HDM-2 binding and membrane pore formation. It remains a research compound, with no approved human protocol.
Ipamorelin peptide guide for GH signalling, recovery and body composition
Ipamorelin is a selective growth hormone secretagogue studied for GH release pathways, recovery, sleep and body composition. This guide explains its mechanism, realistic research claims and key safety limits.
Semax Peptide Guide: Cognitive Enhancement, BDNF and Research Use
Semax is a synthetic ACTH-derived heptapeptide studied for focus, memory, BDNF signalling and neuroprotection. This guide explains what the research discussion supports and where caution is needed.
Selank Peptide Guide: Anxiety, Cognition and Research Uses
Selank is a synthetic tuftsin analogue studied for anxiety-related models, cognition, stress resilience and immune signalling. Here is what researchers need to know.
Pinealon: Sleep, Brain Fog and the Research Behind the EDR Peptide
Pinealon, also known as EDR, is a synthetic tripeptide studied for neuroprotection, cognitive resilience and ageing-related brain health. The evidence is interesting, but still needs careful interpretation.