SS-31 Price Comparison

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SS-31 Profile

Well Studied

Mitochondrial-Targeted Peptide | Cardiolipin Protector

Overview

SS-31 (Elamipretide) is an aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide that selectively binds to cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, preventing lipid peroxidation and optimizing electron transport chain function for enhanced cellular energy production.

Mechanism of Action

Selectively binds to cardiolipin in inner mitochondrial membrane, preventing lipid peroxidation and optimizing electron transport chain function. This improves ATP production and reduces oxidative damage at the mitochondrial level.

Key Benefits

  • Directly protects mitochondria
  • Improves cellular energy production (ATP)
  • Reduces oxidative damage
  • Enhances exercise capacity
  • Excellent safety profile in clinical trials
  • Cardioprotective effects

Quick Stats

Typical Dose
5-10mg general support, 10-40mg clinical/performance protocols
Frequency
Once daily (morning or pre-workout for athletic use)
Cycle Duration
4-12 weeks for therapeutic protocols
Storage
Reconstituted: 2-8°C in amber/dark vials, use within 30 days. Light sensitive

Molecular Information

Type
Aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide
Half-Life
~2 hours

Modifications

Selectively binds cardiolipin in inner mitochondrial membrane

Research Indications

The following information is derived from published scientific literature and is provided for educational and research reference purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. These peptides are not approved for human use and are sold exclusively for in-vitro laboratory research.

Enhanced ATP Production

Most Effective

Optimizes electron transport chain function for improved cellular energy.

Oxidative Stress Reduction

Most Effective

Prevents cardiolipin peroxidation and reduces mitochondrial oxidative damage.

Mitochondrial Disease Support

Effective

Significant improvements in 6-minute walk test and fatigue scores in PMM patients.

Cardiac Protection

Effective

Reduces cardiac injury markers and improves mitochondrial function in surgical patients.

Heart Failure Support

Effective

Reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury and supports cardiac function.

Exercise Tolerance

Effective

Enhanced exercise capacity and reduced fatigue.

Age-Related Muscle Function

Moderate

Reversed age-related decline in muscle function in animal studies.

Cognitive Protection

Moderate

Neuroprotective effects demonstrated in Alzheimer's models.

Cellular Rejuvenation

Moderate

Supports overall cellular health through mitochondrial optimization.

Dosing Protocols

injectable

Subcutaneous or intravenous injection. SS-31 dissolves readily and should be protected from light due to photosensitivity.

Goal Dose Frequency Route
General mitochondrial support 5-10mg Once daily SubQ
Athletic performance 10-20mg Once daily pre-workout SubQ
Clinical protocols 40mg Once daily SubQ or IV
Acute cardioprotection 0.25mg/kg/hr Continuous infusion IV

Key Tips

  • Abdomen, thigh injection sites (SubQ)
  • Protect from light exposure
  • Use within 30 days
Materials Needed
SS-31 peptide vial Bacteriostatic water or saline Insulin syringes (for SubQ) Alcohol prep pads Sterile filter (optional for IV) Amber vials (light protection)
Steps
  1. 1 Clean vial with alcohol pad
  2. 2 Add 1-2mL bacteriostatic water per 10mg peptide
  3. 3 Gently swirl to dissolve (dissolves readily)
  4. 4 Verify clear, colorless solution
  5. 5 Optional: sterile filtration for IV use
  6. 6 Label with concentration and date
  7. 7 Store immediately at 2-8°C
  8. 8 Protect from light - use amber vials if available

topical

Topical cream/gel formulation available with limited research data. Used primarily for anti-aging skin applications.

Goal Dose Frequency Route
Skin anti-aging 0.5-1% cream/gel Twice daily Face, neck, hands

Key Tips

  • Non-invasive
  • Room temperature storage
  • 4-8 weeks for visible improvements

Peptide Interactions

NAD+

Synergistic

Both support mitochondrial function through different mechanisms.

MOTS-c

Synergistic

Both are mitochondrial peptides with complementary mechanisms.

Humanin

Synergistic

May work together to protect cellular function.

GHK-Cu

Compatible

Different mechanisms; no conflicts.

BPC-157

Compatible

BPC-157 focuses on tissue repair while SS-31 targets cellular energetics.

Thymosin Beta-4

Compatible

Both cardioprotective via different pathways.

What to Expect

Day 1-3

Subtle energy improvements, reduced fatigue

Week 1-2

Better exercise endurance, faster recovery

Week 2-4

Improved stamina, clearer thinking, better sleep

Week 4-8

Significant exercise capacity improvements

Week 8-12

Sustained energy, potential biomarker changes

Side Effects & Safety

Common Side Effects

  • Excellent safety profile in clinical trials
  • No significant side effects reported at therapeutic doses
  • Mild injection site reactions possible
  • Safe for long-term use based on current data

Monitoring

  • Injection site reactions
  • Energy levels and fatigue
  • Exercise tolerance
  • No known drug interactions

Stop Signs

  • Severe injection site reactions
  • Allergic reaction signs (rash, breathing difficulty)
  • Unusual fatigue or weakness (paradoxical reaction)
  • Cardiovascular symptoms
  • Severe headaches or vision changes

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to peptides
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding (limited data)

Quality Checklist

Good Signs

  • Pharmaceutical grade (>98% purity required for clinical applications)
  • Clear, colorless solution after reconstitution
  • Certificate of Analysis available
  • Proper cold chain maintenance

Warning Signs

  • Light sensitive - protect from exposure using amber vials
  • Solution pH should be 6.5-7.5 (physiological range)

Bad Signs

  • Yellow or brown discoloration indicates degradation
  • Cloudy solution or visible particles
  • Improper storage conditions

Research & References

Latest Research

February 2024

COVID-19 Cardiac Injury Protection

Journal of Cardiac Failure

Potential cardioprotective effects in COVID-related cardiac injury.

January 2024

Neuroprotective Effects in Alzheimer's

Neurobiology of Aging

Demonstrated neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer's disease models.

December 2023

Kidney Protection in Acute Injury

Kidney International

Renal protective effects in acute kidney injury models.

Key References

  1. 2018

    Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy Phase 2 Trial

    40mg daily for 12 weeks in 36 patients showed significant improvements in 6-minute walk test and fatigue scores with excellent safety profile.

  2. 2019

    Cardioprotection in Heart Failure Study

    0.25mg/kg/hr infusion during cardiac surgery reduced cardiac injury markers and improved mitochondrial function.

  3. 2020

    Age-Related Muscle Dysfunction Study

    8 weeks in aged mice reversed age-related decline in muscle function, increased ATP production, and reduced oxidative stress.

  4. 2021

    Barth Syndrome Clinical Trial

    Phase 3 trial with 40mg daily for 48 weeks showed trends toward cardiac improvement in this rare mitochondrial disorder.

Search PubMed for SS-31

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